The Ford 390 FE (Ford-Edsel) big-block V8 engine, a legend in its own time, continues to hold a special place in the hearts of car enthusiasts. Whether you're restoring a classic Ford, building a custom hot rod, or simply seeking a powerful engine for your project, finding a Ford 390 engine for sale requires careful consideration. This guide will help navigate the process, providing insights into what to look for and potential pitfalls to avoid.
What to Look For When Buying a Ford 390 Engine
The condition of the engine is paramount. A meticulously maintained engine will cost more upfront, but it will likely save you money and headaches in the long run. Consider these key factors:
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Compression Test: A compression test is crucial. Low compression in one or more cylinders indicates potential problems like worn rings, valve issues, or head gasket leaks. A professional compression test should be part of your due diligence.
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Leakdown Test: This test reveals the condition of the valves and piston rings more precisely than a compression test. It measures how much air escapes past the seals during the compression stroke.
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Visual Inspection: Carefully inspect the engine block, heads, and accessories for cracks, rust, or damage. Look closely at the valve covers, oil pan, and intake manifold for signs of leaks.
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Complete Engine vs. Short Block: Determine if you need a complete engine (including all accessories) or a short block (the block, crankshaft, pistons, and connecting rods). The price will significantly differ. A short block allows for customization, but requires sourcing additional parts.
Where to Find a Ford 390 Engine for Sale?
Several avenues exist to find your ideal Ford 390 engine:
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Online Marketplaces: Sites like eBay, Craigslist, and specialized automotive forums often list engines for sale. Be cautious and scrutinize listings carefully. Request detailed photos and videos, and ask specific questions about the engine's history and condition.
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Classic Car Parts Suppliers: Many suppliers specialize in parts for classic Fords and other American muscle cars. These suppliers often have used or rebuilt 390 engines in stock. They might be more expensive than other options, but often offer warranties and better quality control.
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Local Auto Parts Stores: Check with local auto parts stores and salvage yards. While less likely to have a pristine 390, you might find a suitable candidate at a lower price, potentially needing some refurbishment.
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Automotive Forums and Communities: Online forums dedicated to Ford vehicles or classic car restoration can be excellent resources. Members often share their experiences, recommendations, and even leads on engines for sale.
How Much Does a Ford 390 Engine Cost?
The price of a Ford 390 engine varies dramatically depending on condition, completeness, and location. A heavily used, incomplete engine might be relatively cheap, whereas a fully rebuilt engine with performance upgrades can command a substantial price. Expect to pay anywhere from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars.
What are the common problems with Ford 390 engines?
H3: What are the common problems with Ford 390 engines?
Common issues include valve guide wear (leading to oil consumption), camshaft failures (especially in high-performance applications), and potential problems with the oil pump. Regular maintenance and careful inspection are crucial to mitigating these potential issues.
H3: Are Ford 390 engines reliable?
H3: Are Ford 390 engines reliable?
The inherent reliability of a Ford 390 depends largely on its maintenance history and the demands placed upon it. With proper care and maintenance, these engines can be quite robust and long-lasting. However, neglecting maintenance can lead to various issues.
H3: What is the horsepower of a Ford 390 engine?
H3: What is the horsepower of a Ford 390 engine?
The horsepower of a Ford 390 varies depending on the year of manufacture and the specific configuration. Factory horsepower ranged considerably, from approximately 300 hp in some applications to well over 400 hp in performance versions.
H3: What cars originally came with a Ford 390 engine?
H3: What cars originally came with a Ford 390 engine?
The Ford 390 engine powered various Ford vehicles, including the Galaxie, Thunderbird, and some trucks during its production run (roughly 1961-1968).
By carefully considering these factors and diligently researching potential sellers, you can confidently find the perfect Ford 390 engine for your project, breathing new life into a classic or creating a powerful custom build. Remember to thoroughly vet any engine before purchasing to avoid costly surprises down the line.
