The HESI A2 exam is a crucial step for many aspiring healthcare professionals. Grammar forms a significant portion of this exam, and mastering it is vital for success. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and practice you need to confidently tackle the grammar section of your HESI A2 exam. We’ll cover key grammatical concepts and provide ample practice opportunities.
What Does the HESI A2 Grammar Section Cover?
The HESI A2 grammar section tests your understanding of fundamental English grammar rules. Expect questions covering a range of topics, including:
- Subject-Verb Agreement: Identifying correct verb forms that agree with their subjects in number (singular or plural).
- Pronoun Usage: Correctly using pronouns (he, she, it, they, etc.) and ensuring proper agreement with their antecedents (the words they refer to).
- Verb Tense: Understanding and using different verb tenses (past, present, future, perfect, etc.) appropriately in sentences.
- Sentence Structure: Constructing grammatically correct sentences, avoiding fragments and run-on sentences.
- Punctuation: Correctly using commas, periods, semicolons, colons, and other punctuation marks.
- Capitalization: Applying correct capitalization rules for proper nouns, sentences, and other instances.
- Word Usage (Vocabulary & Diction): Choosing the most appropriate words to convey meaning accurately. This often includes understanding synonyms and antonyms.
- Idioms and Expressions: Recognizing and correctly using common English idioms and expressions.
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Questions: Subject-Verb Agreement
1. The dog _______ barking at the mailman.
a) is b) are c) was d) were
Answer: a) is (Singular subject "dog" requires singular verb "is")
2. My friends and I _______ going to the movies tonight.
a) is b) are c) was d) were
Answer: b) are (Plural subject "friends and I" requires plural verb "are")
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Questions: Pronoun Usage
1. Each student must bring _______ own textbook.
a) his or her b) their c) his d) her
Answer: a) his or her (Singular indefinite pronoun "each" requires singular possessive pronoun "his or her")
2. The team celebrated _______ victory.
a) its b) their c) his d) her
Answer: a) its (Singular noun "team" requires singular possessive pronoun "its")
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Questions: Verb Tense
1. Yesterday, I _______ to the park.
a) go b) went c) will go d) have gone
Answer: b) went (Past tense is needed to describe an action in the past)
2. By next week, she _______ the project.
a) finishes b) finished c) will have finished d) has finished
Answer: c) will have finished (Future perfect tense indicates completion of an action by a specific time in the future)
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Questions: Sentence Structure
1. Which of the following is a complete sentence?
a) Running quickly through the park. b) The birds sang sweetly. c) Because it was raining heavily. d) After the storm ended, peacefully.
Answer: b) The birds sang sweetly. (This is a complete independent clause with a subject and verb.)
2. Identify the run-on sentence:
a) The sun was shining, and the birds were singing. b) The cat sat on the mat it slept soundly. c) I went to the store; I bought milk and bread. d) She loves to dance, she also enjoys singing.
Answer: b) The cat sat on the mat it slept soundly. (This is a run-on sentence because it lacks proper punctuation or a conjunction.)
HESI A2 Grammar Practice: Tips for Success
- Review grammar rules: Thoroughly review the fundamental grammar rules mentioned earlier. Use textbooks, online resources, or practice workbooks to reinforce your understanding.
- Practice regularly: Consistent practice is key. Work through as many practice questions as possible to build familiarity with the exam format and identify your weak areas.
- Identify your weak areas: Once you've completed practice questions, analyze your mistakes to pinpoint areas needing improvement. Focus your study time on these areas.
- Use practice exams: Taking full-length practice exams under timed conditions simulates the actual test environment, helping you manage time effectively.
- Seek feedback: If possible, have someone review your practice work and provide feedback on your grammar skills.
This guide provides a foundational overview and some practice questions. Remember to consult your HESI A2 study materials for a more comprehensive review. Good luck with your exam!
