Deer feeders are a popular way to supplement deer diets, especially during harsh winters or periods of low natural forage. However, attracting deer also attracts a host of unwanted guests – raccoons, squirrels, opossums, and other varmints that can quickly deplete your feed supply and even damage your feeder itself. This is where a robust varmint guard becomes essential. This guide will explore various types of varmint guards, their effectiveness, and how to choose the right one for your needs.
What is a Varmit Guard for a Deer Feeder?
A varmint guard is a protective barrier designed to prevent smaller animals, commonly called varmints, from accessing the feed in your deer feeder. These guards come in many forms, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. They are crucial for ensuring that your intended beneficiaries – the deer – receive the intended nutrition, and that your feeder isn't overrun and damaged.
What are the Different Types of Varmints That Target Deer Feeders?
Understanding your enemy is the first step to effective defense. Common varmints attracted to deer feeders include:
- Raccoons: These intelligent and resourceful animals are notorious for their ability to outsmart simple feeder designs.
- Squirrels: Agile and persistent, squirrels can easily climb and access most feeders unless specifically prevented.
- Opossums: While slower than raccoons, opossums are opportunistic and will readily consume spilled feed.
- Birds: Depending on the type of feed, various birds might also be attracted, potentially depleting supplies.
- Rodents: Mice and rats can also find their way to the feed, potentially contaminating it.
What are the Different Types of Varmint Guards Available?
The market offers a diverse range of varmint guards, each with its own design and features:
-
Cone Guards: These are commonly used, inexpensive, and relatively easy to install. They sit atop the feeder, creating a cone-shaped barrier that prevents smaller animals from climbing up. However, larger animals might still be able to access the feed.
-
Metal Cage Guards: These offer superior protection, completely enclosing the feeder. They are more expensive and can be heavier, requiring sturdier mounting. However, they effectively keep out almost all varmints.
-
Spinners: These guards utilize spinning plates or disks that deter animals by making it difficult to gain a foothold. They are often effective against raccoons and squirrels, but might not deter larger, more determined animals.
-
Electric Guards: These utilize low-voltage electric shocks to deter animals from approaching the feeder. They are generally effective, but require power and careful installation to prevent injury to larger animals or humans.
-
DIY Guards: With some creativity and materials like chicken wire or metal mesh, you can create a custom varmint guard to fit your specific feeder and budget.
How to Choose the Right Varmit Guard for Your Deer Feeder?
Choosing the right varmint guard depends on several factors:
- Type of feeder: The size and design of your feeder will influence the type of guard you can use.
- Prevalent varmints: Consider the predominant varmints in your area to select a guard that effectively deters them.
- Budget: Varmints guards range in price, from affordable cone guards to more expensive metal cages.
- Ease of installation: Choose a guard that is easy to install and maintain given your skills and time constraints.
How Effective Are Varmints Guards?
The effectiveness of a varmint guard varies depending on its design, the size and determination of the varmints, and the quality of installation. While no guard is foolproof, a well-chosen and properly installed guard will significantly reduce varmint access to your feeder.
Can I Make My Own Varmints Guard?
Yes, you can certainly make your own varmint guard. Many DIY solutions utilize readily available materials like chicken wire, metal mesh, or even repurposed items. The key is to create a barrier that is sufficiently strong and effectively prevents access. However, ensure that any DIY solution is safe and won't harm animals or people.
What is the Best Varmints Guard for My Area?
The "best" varmint guard depends on your specific circumstances. If raccoons are your primary concern, a sturdy metal cage guard or an effective spinner might be ideal. For squirrels, a cone guard combined with a spinner can be an effective solution. It’s essential to observe the behavior of varmints in your area to determine the most effective approach.
This guide provides a thorough overview of varmint guards for deer feeders. Remember to choose a guard that suits your specific needs and always prioritize the safety and well-being of both the animals and yourself.
