Finding a baby possum can be alarming, but knowing how to care for it properly is crucial. Feeding them correctly is paramount to their survival and healthy development. This guide will provide comprehensive information on what to feed baby possums, addressing common concerns and misconceptions. Remember: Attempting to raise a wild animal is challenging and should only be done with the guidance of a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. Contacting your local wildlife rescue center is the first and best step. They possess the expertise and resources to ensure the possum receives proper care.
What Should You NOT Feed a Baby Possum?
Before detailing what should be fed, let's clarify what absolutely shouldn't be given to baby possums:
- Cow's milk: This is extremely harmful to possums and can cause severe digestive upset and even death. Their digestive systems aren't equipped to handle the lactose and other components.
- Dog or cat food: These are too high in protein and fat for baby possums, potentially leading to health problems.
- Human food: Avoid giving sweets, bread, processed foods, or anything else from your own diet. These lack the necessary nutrients.
- Unpasteurized milk or milk products: Risk of bacterial infection is too high.
What to Feed a Baby Possum: A Balanced Diet
The ideal diet for a baby possum mimics what it would receive from its mother: a high-protein, high-fat formula designed specifically for marsupials. You can purchase this formula from a wildlife rehabilitator or a veterinarian specializing in exotic animals. If access to a specialized formula is difficult, consult a professional immediately for alternatives. They will provide guidance on safe and suitable substitutes.
What is the best food for orphaned baby possums?
As mentioned, a commercial marsupial milk replacer is the best option. These formulas are carefully balanced to meet the nutritional needs of growing possums. Never attempt to create a homemade formula without expert advice, as improper formulation can have serious health consequences.
What fruits and vegetables can you feed a baby possum?
While not a staple diet, tiny amounts of well-mashed fruits like berries (blueberries, raspberries) or very ripe bananas can be introduced only after the possum is thriving on the correct formula and under the direct supervision of a wildlife rehabilitator. Avoid all vegetables until they are significantly older and more developed.
What insects and meats can baby possums eat?
Insects (e.g., crushed mealworms, small crickets) and finely minced, cooked meat (chicken or turkey) may be introduced later in their development, but only after successful weaning from the formula and under the direction of a professional. Again, these are supplemental foods, not the primary diet.
How Often Should You Feed a Baby Possum?
The feeding frequency depends on the possum's age and size. Very young possums will require feeding every few hours, often throughout the night. As they grow, the frequency can be reduced. A wildlife rehabilitator will provide a precise feeding schedule tailored to the individual possum's needs.
How to Handle and Care for a Baby Possum
It's crucial to handle baby possums with extreme care. They are delicate creatures, and improper handling can cause injury or stress. Use a soft cloth or towel to gently support them, ensuring they feel secure and warm. Maintaining a consistent temperature is crucial for their survival.
What if I find an injured baby possum?
If you encounter an injured or orphaned possum, immediately contact your local wildlife rescue center or animal control. They are equipped to handle the situation properly and provide the necessary medical care. Do not attempt to treat the possum yourself; your intervention may cause further harm.
Remember, the best way to care for a baby possum is by leaving it to the experts. While this guide provides information, professional care is essential for its survival and successful return to the wild.
